Narrative

“Lake Ledge,” the family home of the Tilson’s, Highland, New York.

Oliver Tilson’s Ulster County, 1853. {HRVH}
August 7th, 1863 Harry C. Tilson was born to Mary and Oliver J. Tilson, of New Paltz Landing (now known as Highland), NY. His father Oliver was a fruit farmer, Rosendale town supervisor, and established cartographer for the county of Ulster (1853 map is stored with the Huguenot Historical Society’s Map Collection). On October 13th, 1886, Harry married Mathilda “May” Allen, daughter of a methodist reverend. Their marriage was cut short by the sudden illness and subsequent passing of May. They had three children the youngest being 5 years of age. Harry Tilson met his end 53 years later, after suffering a heart attack, post surgery, where he had relocated in the years following May’s death, in Deland Florida. The Kingston Daily Freeman reported that he was active in the Presbyterian church and the ancient order of Good Fellows (a now defunct masonic group).
Physical Description
This item, once belonging to Harry C. Tillson, is a gold pocket watch, donated by the Tilson estate (Oliver Tilson II, Grandson to Harry) to the Historic Huguenot Street collection. The watch is that of a full hunter-cased style, a case which can be opened with one hand, and is roughly two inches in diameter. This design has a latching front and back, which closes to protect the crystal, hands, and dial (face) from dust and scratches. The mechanism on top is a push button type crown which opens the outer casing and winds the watch. The front outside is elaborately engraved with finial design of the initials HTC. In the watch cover, there is also simple scripted engraving that reads “California 1875.” Both front and back closures are hinged at the bottom, which aligns with 9 on the dial. The outside, or rim of the timepiece itself is grooved, which is most likely for secured holding or pure decorative accent, as like the rest of the outer portion, it is gold. Immediately linked to the hoop surrounding the crown is a standard clasp, is a tightly woven chain of human hair, accented with gold, measuring approximately 7-½ inches. Connected on the opposite end, a latch to keep the watch worn, to a something such as a button hole, a belt loop, pocket, so as not to lose the watch, or as adornment. In the center of the chain there is an additional accent, which may act as an additional support, attached is two small charms or fobs, which have a design that has patinaed and worn away, and is now indistinguishable, but are likely to have matched the ends, or signified something of the bearer.

Full Hunter Case Pocket watch with watch chain, made of human hair. [Photo provided by Ashley Trainor, collections manager, Historical Huguenot Street]
Provenance
The watch is thought to be made in California 1875, rather than Harry purchasing it in that time, as he would have been twelve. In scaling the Tilson genealogy, it was determined to be Harry’s monogram, not only because the grantor is the paternal grandson, but because, any other Tilson carrying the HTC initials were born well after the inscription. Although I was unable to see the engraving itself in picture or person (collection unavailable), I am pressed to believe it is in/or the backside of the hunter-casing, as a maker or jeweler’s marked inscription or inception. Curiously, it is a practice for the maker to include his Name or Mark above the made date, as trademarking at this time, on casing is a sign of value or worth. Perhaps this has been worn away. Harry, himself, can be traced to California via his coal business of which he had built, along with the house next to the family home “Lake Ledge,” in the former New Paltz Landing, on Vineyard avenue. In the 1908 listing of copper mines, it is established that Mr. Tilson was in the business of mining copper in New Mexico, placing him much closer to California. This is a seminal reason as to why May Tilson’s death had been reported in a Los Angeles newspaper May 4th, 1900. The tight braid connecting this watch to Harry himself may have been made to commemorate his wife’s death in 1900, and is very likely to be made of her hair, a token of his love for her. Although this is speculative, it is common practice during this time and being so far from home, it may have been his only resolve at the time. It is unknown at this time as to where Mrs. Tilson is at rest, further burying the mystery of the hair attached to the watch.
Historical Hair Ornamentation
The use of human hair as adornment and memory begins in France and England in the 1700’s, something which Queen Victoria herself popularized. This trend became an evolving craft of wig makers, inevitably reaching to becoming another parlor craft of home makers and funerary momentos throughout Europe and the United states in the following century. This home craft extending beyond mourning, to include ornamental hair samples of lineage from children of the women weaving, keeping a very personal family album, an estrangement from bible cover lineage. In the United States this practice may have been adopted not only in craftwork, but to make special, as the sentimentality of the losses of the very recent Civil War and the onset of the manufacturing boom of the Industrial Revolution.

Women’s bracelet made of intricate hair work, American, 1850-1899 (Artstor
The hair mourning jewelry typically worn by women can range from elaborately woven laces to simple lockets containing a small snippet of hair. Being so popular towards the end of the 19th century, it was common for many jewelers to have in-house hair weavers, custom fitting precious metal (predominantly silver and gold) to chains and in this case, a watch chain. This particular chain and many like it often had charms accenting the rest of the metal work and clasps. These accents were particular to the owner of the watch of of the taste, and often a piece of jewelry belonging to the deceased.
Men’s accessories were not as elaborate of their counterpart’s however, the sentimentality remains, as an embodiment of the hair-owner’s soul, forever in functional capacity with the bearer. In the cases of long braids, such as this example, it would be necessary for the hair to be long, and tightly woven so as to minimize fraying. The hair is often taken from the body before burial and for such a memento, it is likely to be conditioned to minimize its deterioration, as it is likely to be touched and used more than that of a women’s piece of jewelry, such as a brooch, pendant, or bracelet. It would be sensical then, for Harry to display his mourning practice and love for his deceased in this manner. As a business man, it would be important for Harry to keep time, and secondly, to have adequate remembrance of his wife. New Paltz’s rich history includes many items of hair-craft. It would befit the cultural practices at the time and his hometown if he were to display such a mourning practice.
American. Bracelet. 1850-1899, Woven hair, ARTstor. Web, 18 April 2017.
Holm, Christiane. “Sentimental Cuts: Eighteenth-Century Mourning Jewelry with Hair.” Eighteenth-Century Studies, vol. 38, no. 1, 2004, pp. 139–143.
“Los Angeles– Mrs. Harry C. Tilson”. May 4 1900. XIV, Page 226. Local Obituaries, Elting Memorial Library, New Paltz. 11 April 2017.
Lutz, Deborah. “The Dead Still Among Us: Victorian Secular Relics, Hair Jewelry, And Death Culture.” Victorian Literature and Culture, vol. 39, no. 1, 2011, pp. 127–142.
“Obituaries.” Kingston Daily Freeman 1 May 1953, Notices sec.: n. pag. Print. “Harry C. Tilson”
“Oliver J. Tillson Family Papers (1787-1899).” Historic Huguenot Street. Huguenot Historical Society, 17 May 2004. Web. 8 Apr. 2017.
Stevens, Horace J. The Copper handbook: a manual of the copper industry of the world. Vol. VIII. Houghton (Mich.): H.J. Stevens, 1909. Print. p. 1431
“Tilson: Mathilda”. October 13 1886. VII, Page 125. Local Marriages, Elting Memorial Library, New Paltz. 11 April 2017.
Tilson, Mercer V. The Tilson Genealogy. Vol. 1638-1911. Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc., 1982. Print.
Tilson, Oliver J. “Map of Ulster County, New York.” The Library of Congress. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2017.








In this pile I will identify some things that are definitely worth throwing away, selling/donating (which I will revisit in a minute), and (re)gifting. I’m not entirely sold on throwing things out. I love having extra cash, maybe even to buy some new books, but I plan on parting some to my niece, who is in the process of learning to read. I have also discovered a useful app called “Decluttr” which takes your unloved medias (including books!), pays you (without a shipping charge!), and they are never to be seen or heard again.